Gerd,
I think you are mistaken in your reasoning regarding the operation of the kickstart. Whilst you may be correct in thinking that the ratchet needs adjustment - this shouldn't be achieved by backing off the securing nut. That adjustment should be achieved by selecting a suitable thickness facing washer for the bendix assembly, so that the nut can be fully tightened. Leaving the assembly loose will result in the fitted length of the spring being too large - thus reducing it's operating pressure. It is this pressure which persuades the gear to ride up the bendix (instead of the sleeve turning with the gear). Later postwar gearboxes have the same arrangement, and they suffer with the kickstart not engaging when the spring gets tired.
Hope this helps,
Regards,
Eddie.