...... Is it enough to clean all parts, or is it necessary to create a new surface (galvanize).
How can I disassemble the sprocket and chance
the balls
....
Hi Ernst,
Great that you managed to get the back plate off!
If, as you say, the clutch was working properly before disassembly I would tend just to inspect carefully and clean everything, re-assemble and lubricate as per the instructions in the Douglas Handbook (you need some lubrication of course, but too much is obviously not a good thing). If anything is not working properly afterwards at least it will be easy to disassemble now :-)
The clutch driven plate with the sprocket (1932D) should just slide off the outer clutch plate (1927D). I suspect there is corrosion / hardened grease etc on the bearing surface on the inside of the sprocket (below the balls) preventing it from sliding off (i.e. jamming up on the balls). Trying to slide it off evenly rather than one side only as in you picture may help or you may need to use something liquid to loosen the rust/crud. With whatever you use be careful not to damage the friction material. Having a shallow bath of suitable liquid and placing just the sprocket into it with the outer clutch friction material clear of the liquid might work? (Don't know as have not tried this method, but I have used penetrating oil and rust converter to get a badly corroded EW version apart. The friction material was worn out so didn't have to worry about damaging it....).
Another thought is that the balls are also acting as a cam and locking up due to them riding up on the groove (as a result of the friction from corrosion / crud), maybe get a piece of suitable size plastic tube to hold the balls down in a relatively "slack" position and try lifting the outer clutch plate off?
Inspect the driven plate for cracks. Also where the holes where the driven plate is rivetted to the sprocket can wear and become elongated so check that the plate is firmly attached to the sprocket and doesn't move.
Yet again - best of luck!
Cheers
Hutch